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HAL TEJAS

Mi A1 (Black, 64 GB)



  • The HAL Tejas is an Indian single-seat, single-jet engine, multirole light fighter designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force and Navy.
  • The aircraft has a tail-less compound delta-wing configuration, which provides for high maneuverability.

HAL-LCA Tejas Documentary

  • Tejas has a pure double delta wing configuration (wing root leading edge sweep 50°, outer wing leading edge sweep 62.5° and trailing edge forward sweep 4°), with no tailplanes or canard, and a single dorsal fin.
  • It is the smallest and lightest in its class of contemporary supersonic combat aircraft.



Role
National origin
India
Manufacturer
Design group
First flight
4 January 2001
Introduction
17 January 2015
Status
In service
Primary user
Produced
2001–present
Number built
22 (including prototypes as of December 2017)
Program cost
7,399.69 crore (US$1 billion) (LCA total in 2015)
Unit cost
₹160 crore (US$25 million) for Mark I
US$40 million for Mark IA








General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Length: 13.20 m (43 ft 4 in)
  • Wingspan: 8.20 m (26 ft 11 in)
  • Height: 4.40 m (14 ft 9 in)
  • Wing area: 38.4 m² (413 ft²)
  • Empty weight: 6,560 kg (14,300 lb)
  • Loaded weight: 9,800 kg (21,605 lb)
  • Max. takeoff weight: 13,500 kg (29,100 lb)
  • Internal fuel capacity: 2,458 kg
  • External fuel capacity: 2 x 1,200-litre drop tank inboard, 1 x 725-litre drop tank under fuselage
  • Powerplant: 1 × General Electric F404-GE-IN20 turbofan
    • Dry thrust: 53.9 kN (12,100 lbf)
    • Thrust with afterburner: 89.8 kN (20,200 lbf)



Performance

  • Maximum speed: Mach 1.8 (2,205 km/h) for FOC version; Mach 1.6 (2,000 km/h) for IOC version;
  • Combat radius: 500 km (270 nmi, 311 mi)
  • Ferry range: 1,750 km (1,087 mi) with drop tanks
  • Service ceiling: 16,000 m (52,500 ft)
  • Wing loading: 255 kg/m² (52 lb/ft²)
  • Thrust/weight: 0.96
  • g-limits: +8/−3.5 g



Armament
  • Guns: 1× mounted 23 mm twin-barrel GSh-23 cannon with 220 rounds of ammunition
  • Hardpoints: 8 (1× beneath the port-side intake trunk for targeting pods, 6× wing, and 1× fuselage) with a capacity of 3,500 kg external fuel and ordnance and provisions to carry combinations of:
    • Rockets: S-8 rocket pods, Bofors 135 mm rocket
    • Missiles:
      • Air-to-air missiles:
        • Astra
        • Derby
        • Python-5
        • R-77
        • R-73
      • Air-to-surface missiles:
        • DRDO Anti-Radiation Missile
        • Kh-59ME (TV-guided standoff missile)
        • Kh-59MK (Laser-guided standoff missile)
      • Anti-ship missiles
        • Kh-35
        • Kh-31
    • Bombs: 
      • KAB-1500L laser-guided bombs
      • GBU-16 Paveway II
      • FAB-250
      • ODAB-500PM fuel-air explosives
      • ZAB-250/350 incendiary bombs
      • BetAB-500Shp powered concrete-piercing bombs
      • FAB-500T gravity bombs
      • OFAB-250-270 gravity bombs
      • OFAB-100-120 gravity bombs
      • RBK-500 cluster bomb stake
    • Other: 
      • Drop tanks for ferry flight/extended range/loitering time
      • LITENING targeting pod
Avionics
  • Hybrid version of Israel's Elta EL/M-2032 multi-mode fire control radar



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